Uphuhliso of izongezo ze-oyile ye-graphene esekwe kwi-injiniuthembisa ukwenza utshintsho kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto kunye neyemizi-mveliso yezithambiso. IGraphene yi-carbon allotrope ene-dimensional two-dimensional enamandla omatshini abalaseleyo, i-thermal conductivity kunye ne-lubrication properties, iyenza ilungele ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-oyile ye-injini kunye nobomi.
Izongezo ze-oyile ye-graphene zinamandla okuphucula ngokubonakalayo ukuthambisa kunye nokukhuselwa kweenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi, iinkqubo zegiya kunye noomatshini boshishino. Ulwakhiwo olukhethekileyo lweGraphene luyenza ikwazi ukwenza umaleko owomeleleyo, osezantsi-ukhuhlane phakathi kweendawo ezihambayo, ukunciphisa ukuguga kunye neelahleko zokukhuhlana. Oku kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha, ukunciphisa iindleko zokulondolozwa kunye nokwandisa ubomi besixhobo, ukwenza izongezo ezisekelwe kwigraphene zibe lithemba elinomtsalane kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Ukongezelela, i-graphene's conductivity ye-thermal conductivity ivumela ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obungcono ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokuthambisa, inceda ukunyusa ukuzinza kwe-thermal kunye nokunciphisa amaqondo okushisa okusebenzayo. Oku kunenzuzo ngakumbi kwiinjini zokusebenza eziphezulu kunye noomatshini abanzima, apho ulawulo lwe-thermal lubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka.
Uphuhliso lwezongezo ze-oyile ye-injini yegraphene lukwahambelana nokukhula kojoliso lweshishini kuzinzo kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Ngokunciphisa ukungqubana kunye nokunxiba, ezi zongezo zinamandla okunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokwandisa ubomi bamacandelo oomatshini, ekugqibeleni kunceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
Ukongeza, uphando oluqhubekayo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwitekhnoloji yegraphene kuqhubela phambili ukuqhubela phambili kwizithambiso ezisekelwe kwigraphene kunye nezongezo, ezivumela uphuhliso lwezisombululo ezilungiselelwe usetyenziso oluthile kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Njengoko ulwazi lweempawu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwegraphene luqhubeka lusanda, kukho ukuqondwa okukhulayo kwamandla e-oyile ye-graphene ye-oyile ye-graphene ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zoomatshini bale mihla kunye neenkqubo zothutho.
Ukuqukumbela, uphuhliso lwezongezo zeoyile yeinjini yegraphene luyathembisa ngenxa yeempawu ezibalaseleyo zemathiriyeli kunye nokubanakho ukomeleza ukuthambisa, ukunciphisa ukuguga, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yoomatshini kunye nokuzinza. Njengoko uphando kunye neenzame zokuthengisa ziqhubeka, izongezo ezisekwe kwigraphene kulindeleke ukuba zidlale indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva letekhnoloji ye-lubricant kunye nokukhuthaza ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-16-2024
